Amakuru
Inkunga, Fasha Abantu Mubuzima
Inkingi y’abashyitsi yanditswe na William Dempsey, MD, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ubuvuzi mu kigo cya Wright Centre cy’ubuzima bw’abaturage - Ikibazo cya opioid gikomeje kwibasira Pennsylvania, kwiba ubuzima no guteza imibabaro imiryango yanduye ndetse n’abaturage bose, harimo n’icyaro n'imijyi yo mu karere kacu. Imibare irenze urugero muri leta yiyongereyeho umwaka ushize 14% ugereranije n’umwaka ubanza, nk'uko imibare ibanza iherutse gusohoka ibigaragaza.
Umuvuduko ukabije w’ibiyobyabwenge mu mwaka wa 2020 urashobora guterwa, igice, bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, cyabyaye akazi, guhangayika cyane, kwigunga cyane, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, kwanga kwivuza neza.
Uyu munsi ni umunsi wo gukumira nabi Opioid. Ni ngombwa ko abatuye akarere basuzuma uburyo ikibazo cya opioid cyagwiriye ndetse nuburyo buri wese muri twe afite uruhare runini mu gukumira ibiyobyabwenge no gusenya. Nyuma ya byose, twese dufite ibiyobyabwenge mubuzima bwacu.
Kenshi na kenshi, imyumvire itajyanye n'igihe cyo kwizizirwa no gupfobya ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge bikomeje kuba inzitizi zikomeye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imikorere ifatika - nko kuvura imiti - ifasha gukira mu gihe ikabije no gupfa.
Kunywa ibiyobyabwenge ni indwara ubuzima bwawe bwose, kandi nta nzira ebyiri zo gukira zisa. Ariko binyuze mumatsinda, kwita kubantu bose, imbaraga zibiyobyabwenge zirashobora guhinduka kugirango gukira igihe kirekire bishoboka. Abarwayi bafite ububabare n'abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bakeneye ubuvuzi bwuzuye, ntabwo ari urubanza. Urufunguzo rwo gukira kurambye ni inkunga yimpuhwe.
Kurugero, abantu barimo kwivuza no kubaho mubuzima bakeneye amahirwe yo kwinjira - cyangwa kongera - abakozi. Ku bakoresha mu karere, gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga akazi butekereza ko abantu bakira ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kwagura pisine isaba muri ibi bihe bitoroshye byo gushaka abakozi. Byongeye kandi, abantu babaho bakira akenshi bagaragaza ko ari abakozi b'indahemuka, bashishikaye kandi bakora cyane iyo bahawe amahirwe.
Ikigo cya Wright Centre Opioid Use Disorder Centre of Excellence yishimiye kuba umwe mu mbaraga nini zo gukemura ibibazo no gufasha abatuye akarere mu rugendo rwabo rwo gukira. Inzobere mu buvuzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge byemewe, abashinzwe ibibazo hamwe nabavuzi bose batanga ibyiringiro nibisubizo byagaragaye.
Nyamuneka suzuma uburyo amagambo n'ibikorwa byawe nabyo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ubukana bwikibazo cya opioid mukarere kacu. Twese hamwe, turashobora guhindura amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Pennsylvania umuryango ushyigikiwe, ugamije gukira.
