Amakuru
HRSA Ryan Gahunda Yera ya VIH / SIDA kuri Epicenter yo kuvura virusi itera sida
Ntabwo rwose ari ugukabya kuvuga ko twateye intambwe igaragara mu kuvura no gukumira virusi itera SIDA mu myaka mirongo ine ishize hiyongereyeho isi yose, iy'igihugu, iy'akarere ndetse n'akarere. Icyahoze ari icyateye hafi y'urupfu rutaragera igihe namaze mu ishuri ry'ubuvuzi cyahindutse indwara yanduye idakira bitewe n’ishoramari rikomeye, iterambere ry’ubumenyi muri protocole y’imiti, uburyo bwo gutanga ubuvuzi bushingiye ku matsinda, hamwe n'ubuvugizi bw'abafatanyabikorwa bafite ishyaka, harimo abarwayi, imiryango, hamwe nababitanze hamwe naba nyampinga wubuzima rusange. Igishimishije ni uko abarwayi benshi banduye virusi itera SIDA ubu bagera kuri virusi itamenyekana, bikagabanya neza indwara ziterwa na sida kandi bigatuma virusi itandura.
Birumvikana ko hakiri ubuvugizi bwinshi bugomba gukorwa kugira ngo abarwayi ba virusi itera SIDA bamenye uko bahagaze kandi bashobore kubona ibikoresho na serivisi z’ibanze, umwihariko, na serivisi z’ubuzima bakeneye bakeneye kuyobora igihe kirekire, kizima, cyishimye, kandi gitanga umusaruro ubuzima. Ubukangurambaga nk'umunsi wo kwipimisha virusi itera SIDA buracyafite akamaro kanini mu rugamba dukomeje kurwanya iyi ndwara iteye ubwoba yahitanye abantu barenga miliyoni 30 ku isi kuva mu myaka ya za 1980.
Yashinzwe bwa mbere mu 1995, uyu mwaka ku rwego rw’igihugu cyo kwipimisha virusi itera sida uzizihizwa ku ya 27 Kamena, aho usanga hibandwa cyane ku gushishikariza abantu kwipimisha, kandi niba ari byiza, gushaka ubuvuzi n’inkunga basabwa kugira ngo barwanye kandi barinde indwara.
Nejejwe no kuvuga ko Ikigo cya Wright Centre for Health Health and Graduate Medical Education kimaze igihe kinini mu rwego rwo kuvura virusi itera SIDA mu karere binyuze mu kigo gishinzwe ubuzima na serivisi gishinzwe ubuzima cyateye inkunga Ryan White VIH / SIDA, kikaba kimaze imyaka irenga 20 Yatanze ubudahwema kandi buhuza virusi itera SIDA no kuvura indwara zanduza abarwayi baturuka mu turere turindwi dukorera mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Pennsylvania.
Kugeza ubu ikorera mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cya Wright Centre cy’ubuzima bw’abaturage kiri mu majyepfo ya Scranton, ivuriro ryacu Ryan White VIH / SIDA riyobowe n’abakozi bo mu rwego rwa mbere rw’inzobere z’indwara zanduza impuhwe, muri bo harimo Mary Louise Decker, MD, Mushikiwabo Ruth Neely, CRNP , Karen McKenna, RN, na Shane Cobert, Umuyobozi wa serivisi ishinzwe kwirinda virusi itera SIDA. Aba bantu beza, babishoboye cyane bateguye neza bashimishijwe nabaganga bazwi, bashinze kandi bafite ubutwari Dr. Stephen Pancoast na Shubhra Shetty mbere yuko bava mu ivuriro.
Kubera uruhare rwacu rwa Ryan White rwitabira kandi rukihangana, hamwe n’iterambere ry’impinduramatwara mu buvuzi bwa virusi itera SIDA (ATV), benshi mu barwayi bacu bo mu mavuriro ya Ryan White Clinic bageze ku gipimo cya virusi zitamenyekana. Usibye guha abarwayi gahunda zabo zikomeye za buri munsi, abakozi bacu batanga uburyo bwuzuye, butanga imbaraga aho amatsinda yubuvuzi, imyitwarire, n’imibereho myiza hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo kwishora mubikorwa nabyo bifite uruhare muburambe bwo kwita.
Gusobanukirwa umubare w’ababana na virusi itera SIDA mu mutwe no mu marangamutima, itsinda rishinzwe gucunga ibibazo by’impuhwe ry’ivuriro rikora ubudacogora kugira ngo abarwayi bakeneye ubuzima bwabo. Abakozi bashinzwe gucunga ibibazo bafasha abarwayi bafite ibibazo byamazu, ibiryo, ubwishingizi, gutwara abantu kubonana, ubufasha bwingirakamaro, ibyuma byumva, kwita ku iyerekwa, kuvura amenyo, hamwe n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe na serivisi zita ku buzima bw’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibiyobyabwenge. Gahunda yacu yo guhuza gereza, itanga serivisi nini n’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abarwayi bafunzwe na virusi itera SIDA ndetse n’abaherutse kuva muri gereza.
Ni ngombwa rwose kumenya ko serivisi zacu zidahagarara mu kuvura virusi itera SIDA. Abaganga bacu batanga ibanga ryubuzima bwimibonano mpuzabitsina, gusuzuma ibyago no gutanga inama zo gukumira abafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura virusi itera sida ndetse no kwipimisha virusi itera sida. Abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi kandi bahabwa agakingirizo ku buntu kandi bakabona uburyo bwo kubanziriza kwandura indwara (PrEP), ibinini bya buri munsi byagaragaje kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura virusi.
Abakozi bacu batojwe batanga kandi indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse no gupima no kuvura Hepatite C.
Gahunda yacu Ryan White VIH / SIDA idahwema kwakira abarwayi bashya. Twemeye gahunda zose zubwishingizi, kandi dukorana nabarwayi tutitaye kumiterere yubwishingizi bwabo cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwishyura.
Twese hamwe, twateye intambwe nini mu kurwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko ni ngombwa ko dukomeza gukora uruhare rwacu kugira ngo dukwirakwize akamaro ko kugabanya ingaruka zanduza, kwipimisha no kwivuza. Ntakibazo, kwandura virusi itera sida bikomeza guhindura ubuzima, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo birangiza ubuzima - ntabwo aruburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Urubyiruko muri iki gihe ntirwigeze rumenya isi idafite virusi itera SIDA. Twizere ko urukingo rukora neza, ruhindura umukino ruzahindura ibyo kubisekuruza bizaza.
Linda Thomas-Hemak, MD, umuganga wibanze wibanze inshuro eshatu zemejwe mubuvuzi bwabana, ubuvuzi bwimbere nubuvuzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge, ayoboye ikigo cya Wright gishinzwe ubuzima bw’abaturage nk'umuyobozi mukuru kandi akora nka Perezida w'ikigo cya Wright gishinzwe uburezi bw’ubuvuzi. Yabana n'umuryango we kandi akora ubuvuzi bwibanze muri Jermyn. Ohereza ibibazo byawe byubuvuzi kuri [email protected] .
