Hashingiwe ku cyitegererezo cyatsindiye ibihembo cyashinzwe muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Los Angeles (UCLA), Porogaramu ishinzwe kwita ku barwayi ba Alzheimer na Dementia ya Wright Centre yateguwe mu rwego rwo gufasha abarwayi n’imiryango ifite ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuvuzi, imyitwarire n’imibereho by’indwara ya Alzheimer n’ubundi bwoko yo guta umutwe. Intandaro yiyi gahunda ni itsinda ryiyeguriye, ryo mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’abaganga b’ibihe, abavuzi bateye imbere n’inzobere mu kwita ku guta umutwe bakurikiza icyitegererezo cy’imicungire ikorana cyane n’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze bw’abarwayi ndetse / cyangwa kohereza abaganga kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwuzuye kandi bihujwe ku murwayi ndetse nimiryango yabo / umurezi.

Porogaramu ifite ibice byinshi byingenzi byingenzi, muribi: 

• Gusura umuntu (hafi iminota 90) hamwe ninzobere mu kuvura indwara yo guta umutwe;
• Gahunda yo kwita kubantu yateguwe hamwe na muganga wibanze / wohereza;
• Kurikirana terefone no / cyangwa gusura umuntu ku giti cye kugirango gahunda ishyirwe mu bikorwa cyangwa ihindurwe uko bikenewe;
• 24/7, 365-umunsi-ku mwaka kubona abarezi kugirango babafashe kandi bagirwe inama kugirango hirindwe ishami ryihutirwa no gushyirwa mubitaro;
• Gukurikirana abarwayi bikomeje byibuze byibuze buri mwaka gusura umuntu kugirango harebwe niba ibikenewe kandi bigenda bigaragara.

Turizera ko uko imyumvire igenda yiyongera kandi imiryango myinshi igashaka kwipimisha no kuvurwa hakiri kare, dushobora kubona intambwe igaragara muri Alzheimer no guta umutwe mumyaka mike iri imbere. Kugeza ubu, nubwo, ari inshingano zacu nk'abatanga ubuvuzi kugira ngo tumenye neza ko abarwayi bahabwa ubuvuzi bw'intangarugero, kandi ko abarezi b'abana bahabwa ibikoresho n'inkunga bazakenera kugira ngo banyure muri ubwo bunararibonye bugoye. Nubwitange bukomeye, ariko bumwe dufite amahirwe yo gukora. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye ku kwezi kwa World Alzheimer, sura isialzmo nth.org .

Kurikiranira hafi ibikorwa byamazi

Umutekano w’amazi ugomba kuba ikintu cyambere kubabyeyi, waba ufite pisine mu gikari cyawe cyangwa gusura parike y’amazi, aho abantu batangirira cyangwa resitora. Kurohama nimpamvu nyamukuru itera impfu ziterwa nimpanuka kubana bafite hagati yimyaka 1 na 4 muri Amerika, kandi bisaba amasegonda gusa kugirango bibeho. Kugenzura neza abana igihe cyose mumazi cyangwa hafi yayo, kandi urebe ko ufite ibikoresho byiza kugirango ibidendezi bigire umutekano. Tekereza amasomo yo koga kugirango ushimangire ubushobozi bwumwana wawe.

Shakisha ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bukabije

Ubushuhe burashobora guhitana ubuzima bw'abana, aho usanga muri Nyakanga na Kanama. Mbere yubushyuhe, abana bakunze kwerekana ibimenyetso byoroheje nko kunanirwa nubushyuhe. Irasa ite? Ibimenyetso birashobora gushiramo uruhu rukonje, rwuzuye (nubwo ubushyuhe); ingagi; kubabara umutwe no kurakara; kuzunguruka, gucika intege cyangwa isesemi / kuruka; no kongera ibyuya n'inyota. Menya neza ko abana bafata ikiruhuko cyamazi kandi bakambara imyenda yoroheje mugihe bakinira hanze. Ubushyuhe bukabije kandi ni akaga gakomeye kubana basigaye cyangwa kubona imodoka: niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera impfu mumodoka (usibye impanuka) kubana 14 nabato. Ubushyuhe bwimodoka burashobora kugera kurwego rushimishije mugihe cyisaha ndetse no muminsi yoroheje, kandi kubera ko umubiri wabana ushushe inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu kurenza abakuze, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuba maso kugirango inzugi zimodoka zifungwe, urufunguzo rutagerwaho no gushyiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura kabiri. iyo ugeze aho ujya kugirango wirinde kwibagirwa abana mumugongo winyuma. 

Buri gihe ukoreshe izuba

Igihe cyose umwana wawe yagiye hanze, menya neza ko ukoresha izuba ryizuba hamwe na SPF 15 cyangwa irenga. Ongera usabe buri masaha abiri cyangwa ako kanya umwana wawe amaze kubira ibyuya cyangwa gukina mumazi (cyangwa yamenetse). Gerageza kwirinda ibikorwa byo hanze mugihe cyamasaha yizuba, cyangwa ushake igicucu buri gihe kandi urebe neza ko uzagumana amazi. 

Witondere kurumwa

Ababyeyi barashobora gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango bafashe abana kwirinda kurumwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko twa Pennsylvania nk imibu, igitagangurirwa, amatiku, isazi n’ibisimba ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko mbere yo kujya hanze, gutwikira amaboko n'amaguru bishoboka, kandi birinda amasabune cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga. Niba umwana wawe yarumwe, oza ahantu neza kandi uzamure; koresha urubura kubabara no kubyimba; kandi ukoreshe imiti ya antihistamine nkuko byateganijwe. Shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ibimenyetso nko kwifata mu gatuza, guhumeka neza, gucika intege, umunaniro / gusinzira cyangwa kubyimba mu bindi bice byumubiri bikura. 

Ishimire fireworks neza

Inama zimwe zumutekano zumuriro ziragaragara cyane, nko kutareka abana bato cyane babifata, ntuzigere ubamurikira mumazu, kandi ntukereke undi muntu. Ariko na sparkler ni mbi cyane kuruta uko abantu benshi babitekereza - mubyukuri, yaka kuri dogere zigera ku 2000, zishyushye bihagije gushonga ibyuma. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro ribitangaza, ibicanwa byonyine birenga 25% by’abasura ibyumba byihutirwa kubera ibikomere by’umuriro. Niba wizihiza Kane Nyakanga ukoresheje urusaku, komeza abana bawe umutekano. 

Koresha ibikoresho byawe byo kurinda

Byaba ari ukwemeza ko umwana wawe yambaye ibikoresho byoroshye ariko byoroshye cyangwa ikoti y'ubuzima mu mazi (no ku bwato), kwambara ingofero igihe atwaye igare, cyangwa gukenyera ku ivi no ku nkokora mu gihe cy'imikino ngororamubiri, ababyeyi barashobora kwirinda ubwoko bwose. ingendo mucyumba cyihutirwa usaba ibikoresho byumutekano mugihe cyo gukina. 

Irinde gukomeretsa ku kibuga

CDC ivuga ko buri mwaka abana barenga 200.000 bajya muri ER kubera impanuka ziterwa n’imikino. Umunyabyaha mubi? Utubari tw’inguge, dutera kimwe cya kabiri cyikibuga gikomeye gikinirwaho. Kurikirana neza umwana wawe mugihe bakina kandi ubafashe niba bakiga. Kora ibikoresho kugirango urebe hejuru yubushyuhe mbere yo kuyikiniraho. Komeza gukurikiranira hafi abana ku bibuga by'imikino, hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukinisha imyaka n'ubuhanga bw'umwana wawe. 

Twese dushishikajwe no gusubira mubuzima "busanzwe" kandi tunezezwa nigihe cyo kuruhuka neza, ariko ni ngombwa gukomeza ubuzima bwawe imbere, nubwo uruhuka cyangwa uruhukira hafi ya pisine. Gumana umutekano kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza muriyi minsi mikuru no mumezi ashyushye ari imbere. Umwaka wa kane Nyakanga!

Kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa guteganya gahunda kuri serivisi zita kubana b'ibanze, sura TheWrightCenter.org cyangwa uhamagare 570-230-0019. 

Yashinzwe bwa mbere mu 1995, uyu mwaka ku rwego rw’igihugu cyo kwipimisha virusi itera sida uzizihizwa ku ya 27 Kamena, aho usanga hibandwa cyane ku gushishikariza abantu kwipimisha, kandi niba ari byiza, gushaka ubuvuzi n’inkunga basabwa kugira ngo barwanye kandi barinde indwara.

Nejejwe no kuvuga ko Ikigo cya Wright Centre for Health Health and Graduate Medical Education kimaze igihe kinini mu rwego rwo kuvura virusi itera SIDA mu karere binyuze mu kigo gishinzwe ubuzima na serivisi gishinzwe ubuzima cyateye inkunga Ryan White VIH / SIDA, kikaba kimaze imyaka irenga 20 Yatanze ubudahwema kandi buhuza virusi itera SIDA no kuvura indwara zanduza abarwayi baturuka mu turere turindwi dukorera mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Pennsylvania.

Kugeza ubu ikorera mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cya Wright Centre cy’ubuzima bw’abaturage kiri mu majyepfo ya Scranton, ivuriro ryacu Ryan White VIH / SIDA riyobowe n’abakozi bo mu rwego rwa mbere rw’inzobere z’indwara zanduza impuhwe, muri bo harimo Mary Louise Decker, MD, Mushikiwabo Ruth Neely, CRNP , Karen McKenna, RN, na Shane Cobert, Umuyobozi wa serivisi ishinzwe kwirinda virusi itera SIDA. Aba bantu beza, babishoboye cyane bateguye neza bashimishijwe nabaganga bazwi, bashinze kandi bafite ubutwari Dr. Stephen Pancoast na Shubhra Shetty mbere yuko bava mu ivuriro. 

Kubera uruhare rwacu rwa Ryan White rwitabira kandi rukihangana, hamwe n’iterambere ry’impinduramatwara mu buvuzi bwa virusi itera SIDA (ATV), benshi mu barwayi bacu bo mu mavuriro ya Ryan White Clinic bageze ku gipimo cya virusi zitamenyekana. Usibye guha abarwayi gahunda zabo zikomeye za buri munsi, abakozi bacu batanga uburyo bwuzuye, butanga imbaraga aho amatsinda yubuvuzi, imyitwarire, n’imibereho myiza hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo kwishora mubikorwa nabyo bifite uruhare muburambe bwo kwita. 

Gusobanukirwa umubare w’ababana na virusi itera SIDA mu mutwe no mu marangamutima, itsinda rishinzwe gucunga ibibazo by’impuhwe ry’ivuriro rikora ubudacogora kugira ngo abarwayi bakeneye ubuzima bwabo. Abakozi bashinzwe gucunga ibibazo bafasha abarwayi bafite ibibazo byamazu, ibiryo, ubwishingizi, gutwara abantu kubonana, ubufasha bwingirakamaro, ibyuma byumva, kwita ku iyerekwa, kuvura amenyo, hamwe n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe na serivisi zita ku buzima bw’ibiyobyabwenge n’ibiyobyabwenge. Gahunda yacu yo guhuza gereza, itanga serivisi nini n’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abarwayi bafunzwe na virusi itera SIDA ndetse n’abaherutse kuva muri gereza.

Ni ngombwa rwose kumenya ko serivisi zacu zidahagarara mu kuvura virusi itera SIDA. Abaganga bacu batanga ibanga ryubuzima bwimibonano mpuzabitsina, gusuzuma ibyago no gutanga inama zo gukumira abafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura virusi itera sida ndetse no kwipimisha virusi itera sida. Abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi kandi bahabwa agakingirizo ku buntu kandi bakabona uburyo bwo kubanziriza kwandura indwara (PrEP), ibinini bya buri munsi byagaragaje kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura virusi.

Abakozi bacu batojwe batanga kandi indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ndetse no gupima no kuvura Hepatite C.

Gahunda yacu Ryan White VIH / SIDA idahwema kwakira abarwayi bashya. Twemeye gahunda zose zubwishingizi, kandi dukorana nabarwayi tutitaye kumiterere yubwishingizi bwabo cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwishyura.

Twese hamwe, twateye intambwe nini mu kurwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko ni ngombwa ko dukomeza gukora uruhare rwacu kugira ngo dukwirakwize akamaro ko kugabanya ingaruka zanduza, kwipimisha no kwivuza. Ntakibazo, kwandura virusi itera sida bikomeza guhindura ubuzima, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo birangiza ubuzima - ntabwo aruburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Urubyiruko muri iki gihe ntirwigeze rumenya isi idafite virusi itera SIDA. Twizere ko urukingo rukora neza, ruhindura umukino ruzahindura ibyo kubisekuruza bizaza.

Linda Thomas-Hemak, MD, umuganga wibanze wibanze inshuro eshatu zemejwe mubuvuzi bwabana, ubuvuzi bwimbere nubuvuzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge, ayoboye ikigo cya Wright gishinzwe ubuzima bw’abaturage nk'umuyobozi mukuru kandi akora nka Perezida w'ikigo cya Wright gishinzwe uburezi bw’ubuvuzi. Yabana n'umuryango we kandi akora ubuvuzi bwibanze muri Jermyn. Ohereza ibibazo byawe byubuvuzi kuri [email protected] .

Birumvikana ko tugomba nanone kubara ko umwaka ushize wongeyeho igihe cyumubabaro udasanzwe, guhangayika no gushidikanya - kandi haracyari ibibazo biri imbere. Kandi rero, hamwe na Gicurasi kuba ukwezi kwahariwe ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ubu bisa nkigihe gikwiye cyane cyo kugutera inkunga yo kudatinya gushakisha ibikoresho byinshi biboneka kubakeneye ubufasha. Na none kandi, Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe (NAMI) rirashimangira ubutumwa bwaryo “Ntabwo uri wenyine” mu rwego rwo gukangurira abaturage. 

As we know, mental illness is a full-scale epidemic of its own – 1 in 5 American adults experience it in some form, while 1 in 20 are seriously afflicted, according to NAMI. Meanwhile, 17 percent of youths ages 6-17 have mental health disorders. Types of mental illness range from anxiety and depression to obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Looking at these jarring statistics, it’s clear we need to do a better job both within the medical community and in society in general to further destigmatize mental health so that people aren’t so reluctant to seek out the help that they need. 

Kandi, mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abaganga b’indwara zo mu mutwe mu gihugu ndetse no mu gihugu, ikigo cya Wright Centre for Graduate Medical Education ubu gifite icyicaro cy’indwara zo mu mutwe cyemewe na ACGME. Muri kamena, tuzizihiza icyiciro cya mbere cyabanyeshuri barangije, bamaze imyaka ine bahugura mumahugurwa ashingiye kubuzima rusange bwakarere, bakorana cyane nitsinda ryibanze ryubuvuzi n’ibiyobyabwenge. Twishimiye cyane abenegihugu bacu nigikorwa gikomeye gutura gukorera. 

Ntakibazo, icyorezo cyaduhaye ikizamini gikomeye cyo kwihangana kwacu, ndizera ko benshi muri twe batsinze byimazeyo. Kandi, kubwamahirwe ayo ari yo yose, byatumye turushaho kugira impuhwe no kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi - erega, muri twe, muri twe utahwemye gutekereza ku bwigunge bwonyine abarwayi ba COVID batabarika bihanganiye mu masaha yabo ya nyuma, n'agahinda gakabije katewe n'ababo babishoboye. ntihariho kubahumuriza? Izi ni inkovu zidashobora gukira byoroshye, ariko hamwe nibikoresho byiza byubuzima bwo mumutwe dushobora kubona, dufite amikoro yo gukora mububabare rusange. 

Nkuko baca umugani, mubyukuri nturi wenyine. 

Jignesh Y. Sheth, MD, umuganga w’ibanze w’ubuvuzi bubiri bwemewe n’ubuvuzi bw’imbere n’ubuvuzi bw’ibiyobyabwenge, ayoboye ikigo cya Wright gishinzwe ubuzima bw’abaturage nk’umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuvuzi kandi akora nka Visi Perezida w’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi by’ikigo cya Wright Centre for Graduate Medical Education . Abona abarwayi mu myitozo ya Jermyn ya Wright Centre kandi abana n'umuryango we mu nama ya Clarks. Ohereza ibibazo byawe byubuvuzi kuri [email protected] .